This Thai whole chicken recipe brings the vibrant flavors of Thailand right to your kitchen. The combination of soy sauce, fish sauce, and lime juice creates a savory and tangy marinade that infuses the chicken with an irresistible taste. Perfect for a family dinner or a special occasion, this dish is sure to impress.
Some ingredients in this recipe, like fish sauce and lime juice, might not be staples in every household. Fish sauce is a salty, umami-rich liquid made from fermented fish, commonly used in Thai cuisine. You can find it in the Asian section of most supermarkets. Freshly squeezed lime juice adds a bright, citrusy flavor that is essential for balancing the dish's richness.

Ingredients For Thai Whole Chicken Recipe
Chicken: The main protein, a whole chicken, is the star of this dish.
Soy sauce: Adds a salty and umami flavor to the marinade.
Fish sauce: Provides a deep, savory taste typical of Thai cuisine.
Brown sugar: Balances the saltiness with a touch of sweetness.
Lime juice: Freshly squeezed, it adds a tangy brightness.
Garlic: Minced to infuse the marinade with a robust flavor.
Ginger: Grated to add a warm, spicy note.
Vegetable oil: Helps to coat the chicken and aids in roasting.
Black pepper: Ground to add a mild heat and depth.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing the whole chicken, ensure you rub the marinade thoroughly under the skin and inside the cavity. This allows the flavors of the soy sauce, fish sauce, brown sugar, lime juice, garlic, and ginger to penetrate deeply, resulting in a more flavorful and juicy roast. Additionally, let the chicken rest for 10 minutes after roasting to allow the juices to redistribute, ensuring each slice is moist and tender.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
whole chicken - Substitute with whole turkey: If you need a larger bird or want a different flavor profile, turkey can be a good substitute.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative that provides a similar umami flavor.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can be used if you need a vegetarian option or if fish sauce is unavailable.
brown sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey adds a similar sweetness and can also contribute a slight floral note.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Lemon juice provides a similar acidity and brightness to the dish.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, though it lacks the fresh, pungent flavor of minced garlic.
grated ginger - Substitute with ground ginger: Ground ginger can be used, but it is more concentrated, so use less.
vegetable oil - Substitute with olive oil: Olive oil can be used for a slightly different flavor and is a healthier fat option.
ground black pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper provides a similar heat but with a slightly different flavor profile.
Other Alternative Recipes
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the whole chicken to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to sogginess and spoilage.
- Wrap the chicken tightly in aluminum foil or plastic wrap to maintain its moisture and flavor. Alternatively, you can place it in an airtight container.
- Store the wrapped or containerized chicken in the refrigerator if you plan to consume it within 3-4 days. This ensures it remains fresh and safe to eat.
- For longer storage, place the wrapped chicken in a heavy-duty freezer bag or airtight container. Label it with the date to keep track of its freshness.
- Freeze the chicken for up to 3 months. This preserves its flavor and texture, making it a convenient option for future meals.
- When ready to use, thaw the chicken in the refrigerator overnight. This slow thawing process helps maintain its quality and safety.
- Reheat the chicken in the oven at 350°F (175°C) until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). This ensures it is heated through and safe to eat.
- For a quicker option, you can reheat the chicken in the microwave. Place it on a microwave-safe plate, cover it with a microwave-safe lid or another plate, and heat on medium power until warmed through.
- Serve the reheated chicken with fresh vegetables, rice, or your favorite sides to create a delicious and satisfying meal.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Oven Method: Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover chicken in an oven-safe dish and cover it with aluminum foil to retain moisture. Heat for about 20-25 minutes or until the chicken is warmed through. For extra crispiness, remove the foil during the last 5 minutes of reheating.
Stovetop Method: In a large skillet, add a small amount of vegetable oil or chicken broth. Heat over medium heat and add the leftover chicken. Cover the skillet with a lid and heat for about 10-15 minutes, turning occasionally, until the chicken is hot and evenly warmed.
Microwave Method: Place the leftover chicken on a microwave-safe plate. Cover it with a microwave-safe lid or microwave-safe plastic wrap, leaving a small vent for steam to escape. Heat on medium power for 2-3 minutes, checking and turning the chicken halfway through. Continue heating in 1-minute increments until the chicken is thoroughly warmed.
Air Fryer Method: Preheat your air fryer to 350°F (175°C). Place the leftover chicken in the air fryer basket, making sure not to overcrowd it. Heat for about 5-7 minutes, shaking the basket halfway through, until the chicken is hot and the skin is crispy.
Steaming Method: Fill a pot with a couple of inches of water and bring it to a simmer. Place the leftover chicken in a steamer basket and set it over the simmering water. Cover the pot and steam for about 10-15 minutes, or until the chicken is heated through. This method helps retain moisture and keeps the chicken tender.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Oven: Used to roast the chicken at a consistent temperature of 375°F (190°C).
Mixing bowl: Used to combine the soy sauce, fish sauce, brown sugar, lime juice, garlic, ginger, vegetable oil, and black pepper.
Roasting pan: Holds the chicken while it roasts in the oven, allowing for even cooking.
Meat thermometer: Ensures the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for safe consumption.
Basting brush: Helps to evenly spread the marinade mixture over the chicken, including under the skin and inside the cavity.
Cutting board: Provides a stable surface for carving the chicken after it has rested.
Chef's knife: Used for carving the chicken into serving pieces.
Tongs: Useful for handling the hot chicken when transferring it from the roasting pan to the cutting board.
Aluminum foil: Can be used to tent the chicken while it rests, keeping it warm and allowing the juices to redistribute.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Marinate in advance: Prepare the marinade the night before and let the chicken soak up the flavors overnight.
Preheat the oven: Start preheating your oven while you prepare the chicken to save time.
Use a meat thermometer: Check the internal temperature quickly to avoid overcooking and ensure the chicken is perfectly done.
Prep ingredients ahead: Mince the garlic and grate the ginger in advance to streamline the process.
Line the roasting pan: Use aluminum foil or parchment paper to make cleanup faster and easier.

Thai Whole Chicken Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 whole chicken about 4 lbs
- 2 tablespoon soy sauce
- 2 tablespoon fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon brown sugar
- 1 tablespoon lime juice freshly squeezed
- 4 cloves garlic minced
- 1 tablespoon ginger grated
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 1 teaspoon ground black pepper
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C).
- In a mixing bowl, combine soy sauce, fish sauce, brown sugar, lime juice, garlic, ginger, vegetable oil, and black pepper.
- Rub the mixture all over the chicken, making sure to get under the skin and inside the cavity.
- Place the chicken in a roasting pan and roast in the preheated oven for about 90 minutes, or until the internal temperature reaches 165°F (74°C).
- Let the chicken rest for 10 minutes before carving. Serve with your favorite sides.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts
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