Tom Yum Soup is a quintessential Thai dish known for its bold flavors and aromatic spices. This soup combines the tanginess of lime, the heat of chili paste, and the fragrant notes of lemongrass and kaffir lime leaves, creating a harmonious balance that is both refreshing and invigorating.
Some ingredients in this recipe may not be commonly found in every household. Lemongrass, Galangal, and Kaffir lime leaves are essential to achieving the authentic flavor of Tom Yum Soup. These can typically be found in the Asian section of your supermarket or at a specialty Asian grocery store.

Ingredients for Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Chicken broth: The base of the soup, providing a rich and savory flavor.
Lemongrass: Adds a citrusy and aromatic note to the soup.
Galangal: A root similar to ginger, but with a more peppery and pine-like flavor.
Kaffir lime leaves: Imparts a unique citrus fragrance that is essential to the soup.
Shrimp: Provides a succulent and sweet seafood element.
Mushrooms: Adds an earthy flavor and texture to the soup.
Fish sauce: Contributes a salty and umami depth to the soup.
Lime juice: Adds a bright and tangy acidity.
Chili paste: Brings heat and a rich, spicy flavor.
Cilantro: Used as a garnish, adding a fresh and herbaceous note.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing lemongrass, make sure to smash it with the back of a knife before adding it to the broth. This helps release its aromatic oils, enhancing the overall flavor of the soup.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
chicken broth - Substitute with vegetable broth: Provides a similar base flavor and is suitable for vegetarians.
lemongrass - Substitute with lemon zest and ginger: Mimics the citrusy and slightly spicy notes of lemongrass.
galangal - Substitute with ginger: Offers a similar spicy and aromatic flavor, though slightly less pungent.
kaffir lime leaves - Substitute with lime zest and bay leaves: Replicates the citrusy aroma and adds a subtle depth of flavor.
shrimp - Substitute with tofu: Provides a protein alternative for vegetarians and absorbs the soup's flavors well.
mushrooms - Substitute with zucchini: Adds a similar texture and absorbs the soup's flavors effectively.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Delivers a similar umami flavor and is suitable for vegetarians.
lime juice - Substitute with lemon juice: Offers a similar tangy acidity to balance the soup's flavors.
chili paste - Substitute with sriracha: Provides a comparable level of heat and a slightly sweet undertone.
cilantro - Substitute with parsley: Adds a fresh, herbaceous note without the distinct cilantro flavor.
Alternative Recipes Similar to This Soup
How to Store or Freeze This Soup
Allow the Tom Yum Soup to cool to room temperature. This prevents condensation from forming inside the storage container, which can dilute the soup and affect its flavor.
Transfer the cooled soup into airtight containers. For best results, use containers that are specifically designed for freezing, as they will help prevent freezer burn. Make sure to leave some space at the top of the container to allow for expansion as the soup freezes.
Label the containers with the date and contents. This will help you keep track of how long the soup has been stored and ensure you use it within a safe timeframe.
Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the soup within 3-4 days. The shrimp and mushrooms will maintain their texture and flavor better within this period.
For longer storage, place the containers in the freezer. Tom Yum Soup can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without significant loss of quality.
When ready to reheat, thaw the soup in the refrigerator overnight. This gradual thawing process helps maintain the integrity of the ingredients, especially the shrimp and mushrooms.
Reheat the soup on the stovetop over medium heat. Stir occasionally to ensure even heating. Avoid boiling the soup, as this can cause the shrimp to become tough and the mushrooms to lose their texture.
If you find the soup has thickened after freezing, you can add a bit of chicken broth or water to achieve the desired consistency. Adjust the seasoning with additional fish sauce or lime juice if needed.
Garnish with fresh cilantro just before serving to revive the vibrant flavors and add a touch of freshness to the reheated soup.
How to Reheat Leftovers
- Use a stovetop: Pour the leftover Tom Yum Soup into a pot. Heat over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the soup is hot and the shrimp and mushrooms are heated through. This method helps maintain the soup's original texture and flavor.
- Microwave: Transfer the soup to a microwave-safe bowl. Cover with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent. Heat on high for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through to ensure even heating. Be cautious, as the broth can become very hot.
- Double boiler: Place the soup in a heatproof bowl. Set the bowl over a pot of simmering water, ensuring the bottom of the bowl does not touch the water. Stir occasionally until the soup is heated through. This gentle method helps prevent overcooking the shrimp and mushrooms.
- Slow cooker: Pour the soup into a slow cooker. Set to low and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally. This method is ideal if you have time and want to keep the soup warm for an extended period.
- Oven: Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C). Transfer the soup to an oven-safe dish and cover with foil. Heat for 20-30 minutes, stirring halfway through. This method is less common but can be useful if you prefer not to use the stovetop or microwave.
Essential Tools for This Recipe
Pot: Use this to bring the chicken broth to a boil and to simmer the ingredients.
Knife: Essential for cutting the lemongrass into 2-inch pieces and for chopping the cilantro.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for cutting the lemongrass and chopping the cilantro.
Measuring cups: Use these to measure out the chicken broth and mushrooms accurately.
Measuring spoons: Necessary for measuring the fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the soup as it cooks to ensure even distribution of ingredients.
Ladle: Useful for serving the soup into bowls.
Bowl: Use this to hold the peeled and deveined shrimp before adding them to the pot.
Spoon: Handy for tasting the soup to adjust seasoning if needed.
How to Save Time on This Recipe
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop and measure all ingredients like lemongrass, galangal, and mushrooms before you start cooking.
Use pre-made broth: Save time by using store-bought chicken broth instead of making it from scratch.
Quick shrimp prep: Buy peeled and deveined shrimp to skip the tedious cleaning process.
Simmer efficiently: While the broth is simmering with lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves, prepare other ingredients like cilantro and lime juice.
Batch cooking: Double the recipe and freeze half for a quick meal later.

Tom Yum Soup Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 4 cups Chicken broth
- 2 stalks Lemongrass cut into 2-inch pieces and smashed
- 3 slices Galangal
- 3 leaves Kaffir lime leaves torn
- 200 grams Shrimp peeled and deveined
- 1 cup Mushrooms sliced
- 2 tablespoons Fish sauce
- 2 tablespoons Lime juice
- 2 teaspoons Chili paste
- 1 handful Cilantro chopped
Instructions
- 1. Bring the chicken broth to a boil in a pot.
- 2. Add lemongrass, galangal, and kaffir lime leaves. Simmer for 5 minutes.
- 3. Add shrimp and mushrooms. Cook until shrimp is pink and opaque, about 5 minutes.
- 4. Stir in fish sauce, lime juice, and chili paste. Simmer for another 2 minutes.
- 5. Garnish with chopped cilantro before serving.
Nutritional Value
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