This Vietnamese caramel chicken recipe brings together the perfect balance of sweet and savory flavors. The caramelized sugar creates a rich, deep amber sauce that coats the tender chicken thighs, while the fish sauce and soy sauce add a delightful umami depth. Garnished with fresh green onions and a squeeze of lime, this dish is sure to become a favorite.
Fish sauce and shallots might not be staples in every kitchen. Fish sauce, a key ingredient in Vietnamese cuisine, adds a unique salty and savory flavor. Shallots, which are milder and sweeter than regular onions, provide a subtle depth to the dish. Both can be found in the international or Asian section of most supermarkets.

Ingredients For Vietnamese Caramel Chicken Recipe
Chicken thighs: Boneless, skinless, and perfect for absorbing the rich caramel sauce.
Sugar: Used to create the caramel base for the sauce.
Fish sauce: Adds a salty, umami flavor essential to Vietnamese cuisine.
Soy sauce: Enhances the savory taste of the dish.
Vegetable oil: Used for cooking the chicken and caramelizing the sugar.
Garlic: Provides a fragrant and flavorful base.
Shallot: Adds a mild, sweet onion flavor.
Red chili: Gives a hint of heat and color.
Water: Helps to create the sauce and cook the chicken.
Green onions: Used as a fresh garnish.
Lime: Adds a zesty finish when served.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When caramelizing the sugar, make sure to keep a close eye on it as it can go from perfectly amber to burnt very quickly. Stir constantly and reduce the heat slightly if it starts to darken too fast. This step is crucial for achieving the deep, rich flavor that defines Vietnamese caramel chicken.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
boneless, skinless chicken thighs - Substitute with boneless, skinless chicken breasts: Chicken breasts are leaner and will cook faster, but they can be used if thighs are unavailable.
sugar - Substitute with honey: Honey will add a different kind of sweetness and a slightly floral note, but it can caramelize similarly to sugar.
fish sauce - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce provides a similar umami flavor, though it lacks the distinct fishy taste of fish sauce.
soy sauce - Substitute with tamari: Tamari is a gluten-free alternative to soy sauce and has a similar flavor profile.
vegetable oil - Substitute with canola oil: Canola oil has a neutral flavor and a similar smoke point, making it a good substitute for vegetable oil.
minced garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Garlic powder can be used in a pinch, though it lacks the fresh, pungent flavor of minced garlic. Use about ¼ teaspoon of garlic powder for each clove.
finely chopped shallot - Substitute with finely chopped red onion: Red onion has a similar texture and a slightly stronger flavor, which can work well in place of shallots.
sliced red chili - Substitute with crushed red pepper flakes: Crushed red pepper flakes can provide a similar heat level, though they lack the fresh, fruity flavor of red chili.
water - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth adds more depth of flavor compared to plain water.
chopped green onions - Substitute with chopped chives: Chives have a similar mild onion flavor and can be used as a garnish in place of green onions.
cut into wedges lime - Substitute with lemon: Lemon can provide a similar acidity and brightness, though it has a slightly different flavor profile.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
Allow the Vietnamese Caramel Chicken to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can make the dish soggy.
Transfer the cooled chicken and sauce into an airtight container. Make sure to use a container that is the right size to minimize air space, which can lead to freezer burn.
If you plan to eat the leftovers within a few days, store the container in the refrigerator. The caramel chicken will stay fresh for up to 3-4 days.
For longer storage, place the airtight container in the freezer. The chicken can be frozen for up to 2-3 months without losing its flavor and texture.
When ready to eat, thaw the chicken in the refrigerator overnight. This slow thawing process helps maintain the quality of the dish.
Reheat the Vietnamese Caramel Chicken in a skillet over medium heat. Add a splash of water or chicken broth to help reconstitute the sauce and prevent it from drying out.
Stir occasionally to ensure even heating. The chicken should be heated through in about 5-7 minutes.
Garnish with fresh green onions and serve with lime wedges to refresh the flavors.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Place a skillet over medium heat.
- Add a splash of water or chicken broth to the skillet to prevent the chicken from drying out.
- Add the leftover Vietnamese Caramel Chicken to the skillet.
- Stir occasionally until the chicken is heated through, about 5-7 minutes.
- Garnish with fresh green onions and a squeeze of lime before serving.
Microwave Method:
- Place the leftover chicken in a microwave-safe dish.
- Add a small amount of water or chicken broth to keep it moist.
- Cover the dish with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap with a few holes poked in it.
- Microwave on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Check if the chicken is heated through; if not, continue to microwave in 30-second intervals.
- Garnish with fresh green onions and a squeeze of lime before serving.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Place the leftover chicken in an oven-safe dish.
- Add a small amount of water or chicken broth to the dish to keep the chicken moist.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil.
- Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until the chicken is heated through.
- Garnish with fresh green onions and a squeeze of lime before serving.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large skillet: Used to cook the chicken and caramelize the sugar. It provides a wide surface area for even cooking.
Wooden spoon: Essential for stirring the sugar as it melts and turns into caramel, and for mixing the ingredients.
Measuring cups: Used to measure the sugar, fish sauce, soy sauce, and water accurately.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure the vegetable oil and other small quantities of ingredients.
Chef's knife: Necessary for finely chopping the shallot, mincing the garlic, and slicing the red chili.
Cutting board: Provides a safe and clean surface for chopping and slicing ingredients.
Tongs: Useful for turning and browning the chicken thighs evenly.
Mixing bowl: Handy for holding the chopped green onions and lime wedges until they are ready to be used as garnish.
Serving platter: Used to present the finished Vietnamese caramel chicken attractively.
Ladle: Helps in serving the chicken and sauce neatly onto plates.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Prep ingredients ahead: Chop the garlic, shallot, and green onions in advance to save time during cooking.
Use pre-cut chicken: Buy boneless, skinless chicken thighs that are already trimmed and cut to reduce prep time.
Make caramel sauce in bulk: Prepare a larger batch of caramel sauce and store it in the fridge for future use.
Quick marinade: Marinate the chicken in the fish sauce and soy sauce mixture for 15 minutes to enhance flavor quickly.
Use a food processor: Mince the garlic and shallot using a food processor to save chopping time.

Vietnamese Caramel Chicken
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 1 lb chicken thighs boneless, skinless
- ½ cup sugar
- ¼ cup fish sauce
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon vegetable oil
- 3 cloves garlic minced
- 1 unit shallot finely chopped
- 1 unit red chili sliced
- ½ cup water
- 2 unit green onions chopped
- 1 unit lime cut into wedges
Instructions
- 1. In a large skillet, heat the vegetable oil over medium heat.
- 2. Add the sugar and cook, stirring constantly, until it melts and turns a deep amber color.
- 3. Add the chicken thighs and cook until browned on all sides.
- 4. Stir in the garlic, shallot, and red chili, cooking for another 2-3 minutes.
- 5. Add the fish sauce, soy sauce, and water. Bring to a simmer and cook until the chicken is cooked through and the sauce has thickened, about 15-20 minutes.
- 6. Garnish with green onions and serve with lime wedges.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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